Pichincha: Nature, archaeological sites and Quito

Pichincha Province can be explored through a variety of travel interests: the forests of the Chocó Andino region, birdwatching in Mindo, archaeological sites and the historic center of Quito.

Nature and birdwatching

The Chocó Andino de Pichincha Biosphere Reserve lies northwest of Quito in Pichincha Province. The Chocó Andino region includes the humid lowland forests of the Chocó-Darién ecoregion and northern Andean montane forests. About 270 mammal species, 210 reptile species, 200 bird species and 130 amphibian species live in the biosphere reserve. These figures give an idea of the range of wildlife that distinguishes this natural area.

Mindo lies at 1,250 meters above sea level and is considered a natural landmark of Pichincha Province. More than 500 bird species can be observed throughout the surrounding area. Mindo Nambillo Forest is also considered one of the most biodiverse places in the world. Nature and birdwatching are key focuses here as you plan your trip.

Cycling on El Chaquiñán

Another way to experience the province is the El Chaquiñán route: its 22-kilometer trail passes through Cumbayá, Tumbaco and Puembo and is suitable for beginner cyclists. Since route conditions can change, it is worth checking them before a planned ride.

Quito and archaeological sites

Quito has Latin America's best-preserved and least-altered historic center. The Teleférico offers another way to explore the city: the cable car reaches 4,050 meters, and its 18-minute ride takes you to Cruz Loma on the slope of Pichincha Volcano. The city's cultural heritage and a ride up the volcano's slope are different reasons to include Quito in your itinerary.

Cochasquí Archaeological Park was built between 850 BC and the Spanish conquest in the 1530s. The site covers 85 hectares and has 15 pyramids and 21 tolas, or burial mounds. It also features museums and a botanical garden. Its combination of structures, burial mounds and these facilities makes Cochasquí a distinct archaeological highlight.

Rumicucho, also known as Pucara de Rumicucho or “Stone Fortress,” was built during the Inca Empire in the 15th century. Five large stone terraces form an east-to-west line with the sun during the equinox. The Museo de sitio Tulipe in the Chocó Andino Reserve contains six pools that, according to current understanding, served religious purposes.

Cayambe: cultural heritage and local cuisine

On October 2, 1995, the Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural and the Ministry of Education declared Cayambe a heritage city. A culinary combination is also a hallmark of the town: freshly baked bizcochos paired with Queso de Hoja and hot chocolate make for a gastronomic experience. Alongside its archaeological and urban attractions, Cayambe offers a distinct experience for travelers who want to include local cuisine in their plans.

Choose your hotel location to suit your trip

Nature and birdwatching in Mindo, the El Chaquiñán route, historic sites and city experiences in Quito appeal to different interests. Choose your base to suit your planned destinations, and factor the specific routes into your plans.

Discover more destinations: Mindo, Pifo, Pedro Vicente Maldonado, Sangolqui, Nanegalito, Del Salitre, Tumbaco, Cayambe, Tabacundo, Tandayapa, Puembo, San Miguel De Los Bancos, Machachi, Checa, San Joaquín, Hacienda Tambillo Alto, Parroquia Nono, Gualea, Secas.

For the broader travel overview: Ecuador.