Discover Banapur: Temples, History and Handicrafts

Banapur brings together distinctive temple architecture, local religious associations, a local tradition about the origin of its name and cane handicrafts. Festivals are also associated with Banapur and may be a factor when planning the timing of a visit.

Daksha-Prajapati Temple: Architecture and History

The Daksha-Prajapati Temple was built in the Kalinga style and comprises a Vimana, Jagamohana, Natamandapa and Bhogamandapa. These four named architectural elements give specific detail to the description of the style and offer a distinct way of understanding the temple’s architecture. The temple dates from the first half of the 13th century and is associated with Ganga rule. Its architectural form and historical context can be considered side by side: the style and components describe the complex, while its period and ruling dynasty provide historical context. The temple is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India and the Endowment Department of the Government of Orissa.

The exterior of the Vimana is adorned with Pidhamundis, Khakharamundis, Gaja-Vidalas, female figures, erotic sculptures and foliage. The architectural layout describes the temple as a whole; these ornaments are specific to the Vimana. The overall form and decorative details therefore represent two distinct aspects.

The Daksha-Prajapati Temple is an active temple. Its presiding deity is a Patalaphuta Sivalinga in a circular Yonipitha. This religious association adds a specific connection to worship to the temple’s architectural history. Check local visiting conditions before your visit.

Other Religious and Cultural Associations

Bhagabati Temple is a religious shrine in Banapur dedicated to the goddess Bhagabati, who is regarded as the town’s guardian deity. Its religious association therefore differs from that of the Daksha-Prajapati Temple, whose presiding deity is a Patalaphuta Sivalinga in a circular Yonipitha. The two temples offer different perspectives on Banapur’s religious life.

A local tradition traces the name Banapur to King Banasura, from the time of Krishna. According to the tradition, Banasura, a demon king, is said to have ruled over this place. This story about the town’s name is distinct from the dating of the temple’s construction: a local origin tradition sits alongside the historical dating of the Daksha-Prajapati Temple to the first half of the 13th century.

Banapur is also known for cane handicrafts. Examples mentioned include sofa sets and hanging chairs. This craft tradition provides a distinct cultural association alongside the temples and the tradition about the origin of the town’s name.

Location and Festival Connections

The Daksha-Prajapati Temple is in Banapur, on the right-hand side of Balugaon-Bhagavati Temple Road, about five kilometres west of Balugaon on NH 5. The road name, direction and approximate distance help pinpoint the temple’s location.

Festivals associated with Banapur include Mahasivaratri in February, Panchudola on 5 March and Dashahara in October. The exact dates may vary from year to year. If one of these festivals is the reason for your trip, check the date for the relevant year.

For an overview of the wider area: Khordha.