Mittlach: Landscape and history of the Vosges

In Mittlach, natural landscapes and history offer distinct interests for visitors. The Altenweiher shapes the scenery at the end of the Mittlach Valley; the Mittlach–Metzeral historic trail conveys the impact of the First World War on both municipalities. The Mairie-école and the Musée de l’Ambulance Alpine are also part of the picture. If you are looking for hotels in Mittlach, these themes can help you decide what to focus on during your stay.

Landscape around Mittlach and the Altenweiher

Mittlach is part of the Ballons des Vosges Regional Nature Park. Parts of the municipality also lie within Natura 2000 sites. These include areas around Seeberg, on the southern slope of Kastelberg, at the foot of Schweiselwasen, and between Schnepfenriedkopf and the Col du Platzerwasel. These landscape features give an impression of the range of protected areas within the municipality, without implying that they are all the same excursion destination.

At the end of the Mittlach Valley, the Altenweiher lies at an altitude of 926 metres, surrounded by the peaks of Kastelberg and Rainkopf. The lake is a glacier lake characteristic of the Vosges, set in cirques heavily eroded by Quaternary glaciers. This combines a geological feature with a clearly defined location in the valley, between the surrounding peaks.

The history of the dam can also be dated precisely: it was built between 1886 and 1893, and the Altenweiher was first filled in 1894. Construction and initial filling are two separate milestones in its history. Visitors interested in the landscape will find here not only the altitude and geological context, but also a specific historical connection to the lake’s use.

Local history and the historic trail

The Mairie-école in Mittlach was built in 1912 and housed one of six alpine medical stations in the Vosges massif. During the First World War, it served as a base for the French medical service behind the front lines. The building has been preserved almost in its original condition. Its construction date, historical function and state of preservation together illustrate its role in local history.

The Mittlach–Metzeral historic trail focuses on the impact of the First World War on both municipalities. It shows how the war changed the built environment and affected people who experienced its horrors in this landscape. The trail includes 10 numbered panels and 9 explanatory panels. The different types of panels and their exact number are specific features of the historical experience described.

The Musée de l’Ambulance Alpine is located at 9 Rue Raymond Poincaré, 68380 Mittlach. This address provides precise directions for anyone wishing to include the museum in their exploration of local history.

Farm and cheese-making tradition

Agriculture and cheese-making are at the heart of the Ferme du Rothenbach. The farm has been family-run for four generations, keeps Vosges cows and continues the traditional cheese-making process. Its farm shop offers farmhouse cheese, homemade charcuterie and regional products. Product availability may vary.

Guided tours take visitors through the barns, cheese dairy and ageing cellar, and end with a tasting. Tours are available seasonally, so check seasonal availability and whether a reservation is required before your trip. This culinary experience is distinct from the landscape and history themes: the focus here is on discovering the farm and its cheese-making tradition.

The Altenweiher and the historic trail offer two different ways to explore Mittlach: the lake brings together its altitude, geological context and the history of its dam, while the trail focuses on the effects of war on places and people. The Mairie-école and museum add to the historical perspective, while the Ferme du Rothenbach offers a distinct culinary experience.

Discover more destinations: Lutter, Ingersheim, Le Bonhomme, Rammersmatt, Walbach, Guémar, Biesheim, Bergholtz

For an overview of the wider area: Haut-Rhin.