Discover Rockingham County

A nine-acre lake in George Washington National Forest, a ten-mile paved cycling route and historic sites showcase different sides of Rockingham County. The landscape, recreational activities and history offer a variety of ways to plan your stay around your interests.

Scenery and outdoor activities

The Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah River border Rockingham County. Briery Branch Lake, a nine-acre lake, lies in the western part of the county, within George Washington National Forest. Another access point to the national forest is in the southwest of the county, leading to scenic spots such as the High Knob Fire Lookout Tower and Reddish Knob.

Those who want to explore the area by bike can take the 10 Mile Mole Hill Ride, a fully paved, ten-mile cycling route. It winds through the agricultural landscape of the Shenandoah Valley and passes Mole Hill, a local landmark. For horseback riding, Horizons Horseback offers rides in the foothills of the Massanutten Mountains, as well as English riding lessons for all ages and skill levels. The route and riding options appeal to different interests, without requiring the same kind of outing.

Recreational activities and local character

Massanutten Resort is located in the center of Rockingham County and offers year-round activities such as a water park, zip lines, skiing, golf, mountain biking and escape rooms. The water park has both indoor and outdoor areas; other offerings include a Family Adventure Park and spa services. The mix of winter sports and other activities makes the resort a destination in its own right for trip planning.

At White Oak Lavender Farm, you can take guided or self-guided tours. These include distillation demonstrations, lavender picking and wine education. Back Home-on the Farm offers a different experience, with monthly themed Country Teas throughout the year. Both places pair a visit with a specific theme—lavender and distillation at one, Country Teas at the other.

Historic places and stories

Cross Keys Battlefield preserves the ground where Richard Ewell’s outnumbered division held off John C. Frémont and helped Stonewall Jackson escape a Union trap that was closing in. The Battle of Cross Keys took place on June 8, 1862, as part of Jackson’s Valley Campaign, and helped prevent two Union armies from joining forces. The site and its military context can be understood as part of the same story.

The area’s architectural history is also evident at several sites. Breneman-Turner Mill is the oldest surviving, fully equipped pre-Civil War gristmill in Rockingham County and a rare example of a mill built of brick. The Daniel Harrison House, also known as Fort Harrison, is a limestone farmhouse built around 1749. During Native American raids associated with the French and Indian War, it served as a defensive stronghold.

The John Kline Homestead offers a glimpse into the life of Brethren minister Elder John Kline, who spoke out against slavery and military service. A monument erected in the county by the Blue Ridge Heritage Project also commemorates the area’s history. It honors the families and individuals displaced when Shenandoah National Park was established.

Visitor information

Rockingham Park at the Crossroads is open daily from sunrise until one hour before sunset. The park is closed on federal holidays and in bad weather. As operating conditions may change, it’s worth checking the latest information before your visit.

Discover more destinations: Hinton, Mcgaheysville, Gloucester County, Rappahannock County, Bath, Spotsylvania County, King William County, Bedford County.

For the broader travel overview: Virginia.